UK's PTSD Economic Impact Exceeds £40 Billion Annually, New Study Finds

Recent research published in BMJ Open highlights that the annual cost of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the UK may surpass £40 billion. This estimate, based on 2020–21 prevalence rates, excludes many indirect costs such as family support services and societal impacts. The study emphasizes that the true economic burden of PTSD has been significantly underestimated, largely because many associated costs, like stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion, are difficult to measure. PTSD often develops after traumatic experiences like physical violence, sexual abuse, military combat, or involvement in humanitarian crises, making certain populations particularly vulnerable.

The analysis suggests that around 4% of the population, approximately 6.7 million individuals, could develop PTSD over their lifetime. The researchers compiled data from five major studies involving millions of participants, extracting both direct costs—such as hospital stays, drug treatments, and mental health services—and indirect costs—including homelessness, unemployment, reduced productivity, and premature death.

The average annual direct cost per PTSD patient in the UK is estimated at approximately £1,118, with indirect costs reaching around £13,663 annually. Combining these figures results in a total estimated cost of £14,781 per individual. Multiplied across the affected population, this amounts to a total societal cost exceeding £40 billion each year.

The researchers advocate for more comprehensive data collection to better understand PTSD's full economic impact, including costs related to criminal justice, education, and family support. They stress that acknowledging these hidden costs is vital for policymaking and resource allocation. The study underscores the urgent need for increased awareness, better treatment options, and expanded intervention programs to address both the health and economic consequences of PTSD in the UK.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-07-annual-uk-ptsd-tops-billion.html