New Research Offers Strategies to Enhance Communication Success in Autistic Adults

Effective communication is fundamental to expressing needs, forming relationships, and navigating daily life. However, many autistic adults face persistent challenges in communication, which can impact their quality of life. Recognizing this, researchers from Drexel University’s A.J. Drexel Autism Institute conducted a comprehensive review of recent studies published between 2020 and 2024 to develop actionable recommendations aimed at improving communication outcomes for autistic adults.

Autistic individuals often experience difficulties with both verbal and non-verbal communication, including literal and figurative language, and may rely on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) methods. Despite some achieving fluent speech, a significant portion of adults continue to face communication barriers that affect relationships, employment, and healthcare interactions. The concept of 'double empathy'—highlighted in the research—underscores the bidirectional nature of misunderstandings between autistic and non-autistic people.

The review revealed that many autistic adults do not develop fluent language skills in adulthood, and even those who do often encounter communicative challenges. These issues are compounded by environments and communication partners unaccommodating to their needs. Misunderstandings can lead to social withdrawal, further hindering social integration.

To address these issues, the researchers emphasize the importance of all involved—clinicians, researchers, family, friends, and community members—understanding autistic communication styles to foster more inclusive interactions. Practical strategies include allowing extra processing time, prioritizing explicit communication over assumptions, confirming understanding, using clear and direct language, and providing options for written or asynchronous communication.

Supporting research and clinical practices that focus on communication in autism, especially for non-verbal or minimally-speaking individuals, is crucial. By making simple adaptations, abled communication partners can significantly reduce misunderstandings and promote greater inclusion.

Ashley de Marchena, Ph.D., from Drexel's Autism Institute, stresses that recognizing and accommodating communication differences is vital for enhancing the quality of life of autistic adults. Ongoing research and tailored interventions are needed to support those at various communication levels, fostering healthier and more inclusive communities.

For more detailed insights, refer to the full study: Communication in Autistic Adults: An Action-Focused Review.