New Study Finds One in Five Boys and Men May Meet Criteria for Eating Disorders

Recent research indicates that over 20% of boys and men in Canada and the United States may meet the diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder, an alarming statistic that highlights the urgent need for increased awareness, prevention initiatives, and inclusive clinical interventions tailored to this often under-recognized group. The study, based on data from The Study of Boys and Men, analyzed responses from more than 1,500 males aged 15 to 35, employing a validated diagnostic algorithm to identify probable eating disorders.

The findings revealed that 21.3% of participants met criteria for any probable eating disorder, with bulimia nervosa showing the highest prevalence at 5.8%, and anorexia nervosa being less common at 0.34%. Notably, the study found higher risk levels among sexual minority individuals—those identifying as gay or bisexual—who had significantly increased odds of meeting eating disorder criteria compared to heterosexual peers. Additionally, higher body mass index (BMI) was associated with greater likelihood of a probable diagnosis.

Lead author Kyle T. Ganson, Ph.D., MSW, emphasized the importance of these findings, stating that boys and men, especially those in sexual minorities or with larger bodies, are at an increased risk but remain overlooked in public health messaging and clinical practice. The study underscores the critical need for developing gender-inclusive prevention and intervention programs that acknowledge the unique experiences of boys and men.

Barriers such as stigma, shame, fear of judgment, and lack of gender-affirming care often hinder help-seeking behaviors among males with eating disorders. Addressing these barriers through tailored support and reducing stigma is essential for ensuring timely, compassionate care for all individuals experiencing these conditions.

This research contributes to a growing movement advocating for a broader and more inclusive approach to identifying and treating eating disorders across all genders.

Source: [https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04-reveals-boys-men-criteria-disorder.html]