Expert Warnings Highlight Risks of the Popular IV Hydration Trend

The surge in IV hydration clinics across the United States has sparked concerns among medical experts about the safety and efficacy of these treatments. Offering high-priced vitamin infusions that claim to boost energy, detoxify, or strengthen the immune system, many clinics operate with minimal regulation and limited scientific backing. A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine on October 6 revealed that the IV hydration industry largely functions without substantial regulation, with only four states providing comprehensive oversight.

Dr. Peter Lurie, president of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, emphasized that these businesses operate 'almost completely without evidence,' which poses a real danger to consumers. The industry, valued at approximately $15 billion and expanding rapidly, often avoids federal safety standards, leaving many states with little to no regulations.

Risks associated with unregulated IV therapies are significant, ranging from infections and allergic reactions to contamination—especially when conducted by untrained personnel. Alex Thiersch, CEO of the American Med Spa Association, pointed out that many providers may be unaware they are practicing medicine, as inserting IV needles is inherently a medical procedure.

Research analyzing 255 clinic websites and mystery shopping at 87 spas found that most offered vague health claims, such as magnesium for headache relief or glutathione to 'boost immunity,' without citing scientific sources or informing patients of potential risks like infections or allergic responses. Furthermore, more than 85% of clinics recommended specific IV treatments for symptoms like fatigue and colds without a thorough medical history or proper consultation.

While some clinics require medical consultation before treatment, many do not adequately warn clients about possible side effects. The FDA has previously issued warnings about unapproved fat-dissolving injections at med spas, which have been linked to adverse effects such as infections and scarring.

Experts advocate for stricter regulation and more research to ensure patient safety. They warn that the popularity of IV hydration should not overshadow the lack of evidence supporting these treatments, urging consumers to approach them with caution.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-10-experts-iv-hydration-craze.html