Work-Family Conflict Significantly Impacts Mental Health Among Farmers, New Research Shows

A recent study conducted in Ireland highlights the profound impact of work-family conflict (WFC) on the mental health of farmers. The research reveals that the pressures stemming from balancing work responsibilities with family life are a significant contributor to psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts among farming individuals. This comprehensive study, titled "Between the Farm and Family," was carried out by researchers from University College Dublin (UCD) and Dublin City University (DCU). It marks the first investigation into work-family dynamics specific to Irish farmers.

The team engaged with 446 farmers across Ireland through various channels such as social media, agricultural events, and charity initiatives. The findings show that nearly all farms in Ireland are family-run, with spouses, children, and extended relatives actively involved. Consequently, the overlap between occupational and familial roles often introduces conflicts, especially among farmers with very young children, highlighting a shift toward greater involvement of younger farmers in childcare and household duties.

The study identified that male farmers, those working longer hours, larger farm operators, and dairy or mixed farming practitioners experience higher levels of work-family strain. Economic challenges and government policies further exacerbate this stress, making it harder for farmers to maintain a healthy work-life balance.

Crucially, the research underscores the strong link between farm-family conflict and adverse mental health outcomes. Professor Louise McHugh from UCD emphasized that understanding these hidden pressures is essential for developing effective mental health support tailored to farming communities. The authors advocate for involving farmers in designing future policies and support programs to ensure they address real-life farming challenges.

The findings not only shed light on an often-overlooked aspect of rural life but also call for targeted interventions to support both the mental well-being of farmers and the stability of farming families. Recognizing work-family conflict as a key contributor to psychological issues is vital for fostering healthier rural communities and sustainable farming practices.

For more in-depth information, see the full study published in the journal Agriculture (2025). Source: Medical Xpress.