US Researchers Work to Validate AI-Driven Mental Health Solutions

In an effort to address the ongoing mental health crisis, researchers in the United States are actively working to establish the legitimacy and safety of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in mental health care. Leading the charge is Dartmouth College, where a team has developed Therabot, an AI-powered tool designed to provide psychotherapy for conditions such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. This innovation aims to fill the significant gap created by the shortage of mental health professionals, a challenge highlighted by assistant professor Nick Jacobson, who stated that even a tenfold increase in therapists would not suffice to meet current demand.

Therabot has undergone clinical studies demonstrating its effectiveness, with ongoing trials comparing its performance to traditional therapies. The medical community shows cautious optimism; Vaile Wright from the American Psychological Association noted the promise of AI chatbots rooted in science, emphasizing the importance of ethical and responsible development. The Dartmouth team has dedicated nearly six years to refining Therabot, prioritizing safety and trustworthiness. They are also exploring the possibility of creating a nonprofit to make digital therapy accessible and affordable.

Despite the cautious approach, the potential for AI to revolutionize mental health care is substantial. Many existing mental health apps are criticized for prioritizing revenue over genuine therapeutic benefit, often manipulating young users. Experts like Darlene King emphasize the need for more data and thorough evaluation to truly understand AI's benefits and risks in this field. Currently, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not certify AI medical devices but may approve their marketing after review.

Other companies, such as Earkick, are developing AI therapists like Panda, which detect emotional crises and provide continuous support. CEO Herbert Bay highlights the advantages of always-available digital assistants, especially for day-to-day mental well-being, though he recognizes that AI may not yet be suitable for severe mental health crises.

As AI advances in mental health, experts call for responsible development and regulation to ensure these tools serve their purpose ethically and effectively. The evolving landscape promises to bring accessible mental health support to more individuals while safeguarding against potential harms.

source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-05-legitimize-ai-mental-health.html