UK Research Finds Strong Link Between Problem Gambling and Increased Suicide Risk in Young People

Recent research conducted by the University of Bristol highlights a significant and concerning connection between problem gambling and a heightened risk of suicide attempts among young individuals in the UK. The study, based on an extensive long-term analysis of 2,801 participants from the Children of the 90s project—a study tracking the health and development of thousands since the early 1990s—revealed that problem gambling can dramatically increase the likelihood of suicidal behavior over time.

Using the widely accepted Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), which scores eight or above to indicate problematic gambling habits, the researchers found that individuals with higher PGSI scores faced a threefold increase in suicide risk one year after assessment, which escalated to four times the risk four years later. Notably, among 20-year-olds, each point increase in PGSI correlated with a 20% rise in suicide attempts, emphasizing the severity of gambling-related harm.

Lead researcher Olly Bastiani explained that since the study tracked individuals from birth, it could establish that problem gambling is a contributing factor to suicidal thoughts and behaviors, rather than merely a consequence of pre-existing mental health issues. "This long-term perspective allows us to understand the impact of gambling harms clearly and underscores the importance of early intervention." The findings are particularly alarming considering the prevalence of gambling harm in the UK, where approximately one in five people are affected directly or indirectly. The government estimates that gambling-related issues are linked to up to 496 suicides annually in England, with economic costs reaching nearly £1.77 billion.

Senior author Dr. Philip Newall stressed the need for intensified preventive measures. "The data show that much more must be done to curb gambling harms and support at-risk youth, especially in today’s environment where gambling is more accessible and visible than ever before." He also emphasized that gambling should be a key focus in the country’s suicide prevention strategies, including stricter regulations on advertising and greater public awareness.

This research, published in the journal Addiction, calls for increased early support and intervention for young people to prevent gambling-related tragedies and reduce the associated mental health burden.