Teen Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use Linked to Higher Risks of Depression and Anxiety

Recent research highlights a significant association between tobacco use—including e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes—and increased mental health challenges among adolescents. A study published in PLOS Mental Health analyzed data from the 2021-2023 National Youth Tobacco Survey involving over 60,000 middle and high school students. The findings revealed that adolescents who used either e-cigarettes, conventional tobacco products (such as cigarettes, cigars, hookah, or pipes), or both were more likely to report symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to peers who did not use tobacco.

Specifically, around 21.37% of surveyed youths reported using tobacco products. Of these, 9.94% solely used e-cigarettes, 3.61% only used traditional tobacco, and 7.80% engaged in dual use of both. Overall, about 25.21% of respondents experienced depressive symptoms, while 29.55% reported anxiety symptoms. Notably, those involved in dual use exhibited the highest likelihood of mental health struggles.

The complex relationship between tobacco use and mental health is well-documented, with bidirectional influences. During adolescence—a critical developmental period—initiating tobacco use can intensify or contribute to mental health issues. The study emphasizes the importance of ongoing mental health support and targeted interventions to reduce tobacco consumption among youth.

While the study did not establish causality, its results point to a clear correlation between tobacco use and psychological distress concerning depression and anxiety. Addressing these risks requires comprehensive strategies that include promoting mental wellness and preventing tobacco initiation during adolescence.

Source: Medical Xpress