Psychological Factors Play a Crucial Role in Heart Health and Address Racial Disparities

Recent research conducted by the Regenstrief Institute and Indiana University School of Medicine emphasizes the significant influence of psychological health on cardiovascular well-being, highlighting notable differences across racial groups. The study, titled "The Role of Psychological Health in Cardiovascular Health: A Racial Comparison," explores how both positive and negative psychological factors relate to heart health, utilizing data from the Midlife in the United States survey and the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 metrics, which include diet, physical activity, and blood pressure.

Published in the journal Healthcare, the study underscores the importance of emotional well-being in maintaining cardiovascular health and potentially reducing racial disparities in heart disease. Lead author Dr. Briana Sprague emphasizes that mental health goes beyond just lowering distress; fostering resilience and positive emotions can significantly contribute to better heart outcomes.

One of the key findings reveals that positive psychological states, particularly emotional regulation, are more strongly associated with healthy heart function than psychological distress, especially among Black adults. This suggests that enhancing emotional regulation and resilience could serve as powerful strategies in improving cardiovascular health.

The research also highlights that traditional risk assessments centered on cholesterol and smoking should expand to include psychological factors, which influence lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, and adherence to treatment. Dr. Sprague advocates for a more holistic approach to heart health, combining physical and psychological health measures.

Furthermore, the study points out that a large proportion—up to 90%—of heart attacks could be linked to environmental and psychological factors. By emphasizing mental and emotional well-being, healthcare professionals can better address disparities and promote overall cardiovascular health.

This research contributes to the growing recognition of the mind-body connection and suggests that mental health strategies should be integrated into preventive and rehabilitative cardiovascular care. Strategies that foster positive emotions, resilience, and emotional regulation could be vital in reducing the burden of heart disease and achieving health equity.

For more insights, the full study is available at Healthcare journal. Data and findings underscore the importance of incorporating psychological health as a core component of cardiovascular health promotion efforts.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-07-highlights-psychological-factors-cardiovascular-health.html