Innovative Board Game Helps Autistic Individuals Express Their Experiences Through Storytelling

A pioneering board game utilizing visual images has shown promise in assisting autistic individuals to articulate their thoughts and feelings related to their condition. This approach leverages the power of storytelling and imagery, providing an alternative means for self-expression especially suited for those who may find verbal communication challenging.

The game in focus is Dixit, an acclaimed title from the French publisher Libellud. It involves selecting from 84 intricately illustrated cards that resonate with the storyteller's suggested theme or title. During recent research conducted by the University of Plymouth, 35 autistic participants were asked to identify cards that best represented their understanding of autism and explain their choices.

Analysis revealed that the selected cards broadly fell into three categories:

• Challenges: Cards depicting difficulties faced by autistic individuals, such as anxiety and social exclusion.
• Strengths: Cards illustrating the unique abilities and talents often displayed by autistic people.
• Society: Cards reflecting perceptions and societal attitudes towards autism, highlighting the division between autistic and neurotypical groups.

The findings suggest that games like Dixit can serve as effective tools for autistic individuals to explore and communicate their internal experiences without relying solely on words. These games not only facilitate emotional expression but also foster understanding within the broader community.

Dr. Gray Atherton, the study's lead author, emphasized the potential of such gaming methods to overcome communication barriers, noting that images can support individuals in sharing complex personal experiences. Dr. Liam Cross highlighted that gamified approaches might enhance empathy and mutual understanding between autistic and non-autistic populations.

The study is part of a larger effort examining the role of board games in social and emotional development among autistic adults, with previous research indicating that autism is overrepresented among board game enthusiasts. These games provide structured social interactions that can improve social skills and community engagement.

Looking ahead, researchers are exploring how these tools might help children and adolescents discuss sensitive topics like grief, bullying, and family changes more comfortably in educational settings. Overall, the results underscore the value of creative, game-based strategies in autism support and education.