Higher Depression and Anxiety Among LGBTQIA+ College Students in Conservative States, Study Finds

A recent national study highlights significant mental health disparities among LGBTQIA+ college students residing in conservative states compared to those in more liberal regions. The research indicates that LGBTQIA+ students, particularly aged 18 to 25, experience higher levels of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation when living in states characterized as conservative based on voting patterns and political leadership.

The study, published in the Journal of American College Health, analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study, which included responses from over 69,500 college students collected between August 2023 and May 2024. Nearly one-third of these students identified as LGBTQIA+, encompassing diverse identities such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual, and others.

Findings revealed that more than a third of LGBTQIA+ students reported experiencing moderate to severe depression, and over a quarter faced severe anxiety. Alarmingly, 5.1% of these students attempted suicide in the past year. LGBTQIA+ youths in conservative states showed even greater mental health challenges; 36.2% experienced significant depressive symptoms, compared to 28.3% in liberal states. Similarly, severe anxiety was reported by 27.7% of students in conservative regions versus 21.8% in liberal ones.

The study also found that a higher percentage of LGBTQIA+ students in conservative areas felt a pervasive sense of fear, with 19.5% reporting feelings that something terrible might happen, compared to 12.8% in liberal states. Moreover, the likelihood of suicidal planning and attempts increased in conservative states, with 15.1% having made a suicide plan and 5.1% attempting suicide—both figures notably higher than their counterparts.

The research underscores the impact of the political climate on the mental health of marginalized students. States with conservative policies often lack comprehensive anti-discrimination protections, gender-inclusive housing, and LGBTQIA+ support centers on campuses. Furthermore, legislation such as anti-trans bills and the elimination of diversity and inclusion initiatives exacerbate feelings of fear and vulnerability among these students.

Dr. Lisa Thomas, an associate professor at the University of Nevada, Reno, emphasized that supportive campus environments and inclusive policies are crucial for mitigating these mental health issues. She advocates for colleges to implement formal non-discrimination policies, establish resource centers, and train staff to foster inclusive and safe educational spaces.

This study highlights the urgent need for policy reforms and targeted mental health support to address the disparities faced by LGBTQIA+ students, especially in regions with conservative political landscapes. Creating an inclusive campus culture that affirms diverse identities can significantly improve mental health outcomes for these vulnerable groups.