WHO Warns That Progress Against Non-Communicable Diseases is Slowing Down

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning that global progress in combating non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory conditions, and diabetes, has significantly slowed in recent years. These diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide, claiming around 43 million lives annually, with 18 million of those under age 70. Despite some advances over the past decade, the rate of reduction in NCD burden has decelerated across most regions, partly due to declining development assistance, rising national debts, economic challenges, and geopolitical uncertainties.

A new WHO report titled "Saving Lives, Spending Less" emphasizes that investing more in preventive measures could save millions of lives and generate economic benefits exceeding $1 trillion. NCDs are largely preventable, often caused by unhealthy lifestyles and adverse living conditions. Over one billion individuals live with mental health conditions, further compounding health challenges.

The report highlights some positives, noting that many countries have made progress between 2010 and 2019 in reducing NCDs, but overall, the pace of progress has significantly slowed. Most deaths related to NCDs now occur in low- and middle-income countries, which face additional hurdles in sustaining health investments.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stressed that non-communicable diseases and mental health issues are silent killers that deprive societies of lives and innovation. Fortunately, cost-effective solutions exist, such as taxing tobacco and alcohol, protecting children from harmful marketing, and managing hypertension. Implementation of these measures could cost only about $3 per person annually but could save 12 million lives by 2030, prevent 28 million heart attacks and strokes, and add 150 million healthy life years.

WHO advocates for urgent investment in these interventions, emphasizing that the tools are available to reduce suffering and save lives. The report underscores that tackling NCDs is essential for societal well-being and economic stability.