Veterans More Likely Than General Population to Use All Types of Tobacco Products, Including the Most Harmful

A recent comprehensive study highlights that military veterans are significantly more prone to using all types of commercial tobacco products compared to civilians, with particular concern around the use of cigars and cigarettes—products known for their high health risks. The research, the first since 2015 to analyze detailed patterns of tobacco use among veterans, reveals that nearly a quarter of veterans are current tobacco users, with 19% regularly using combustible forms like cigarettes and cigars. Additionally, veterans tend to use multiple tobacco products simultaneously, escalating their health risks.

Tobacco use among veterans often persists long after their service ends, rooted in military culture and stress coping mechanisms. Despite widespread awareness of the health dangers associated with tobacco, many veterans continue to indulge, driven by factors such as stress, depression, or social bonding.

The study’s findings, published in "Nicotine & Tobacco Research", used a nationally representative survey of over 78,000 veterans and civilians from 2021 to 2023. It identified that younger veterans (ages 18–34) are at higher risk for using newer products like e-cigarettes and cigars, while older veterans are more likely to smoke traditional cigarettes. Men also showed a higher prevalence of tobacco use compared to women. Notably, veterans relying on Veterans Health Administration services are more likely to smoke, indicating disparities that need targeted intervention.

The increased use of all tobacco types among veterans, especially the most harmful ones—cigars and cigarettes—raises alarm due to their association with cancers, heart diseases, and lung conditions. Dr. Jennifer Ross, lead author of the study, emphasizes that these products pose significant health threats to this vulnerable population. The research also underscores the importance of tailored, veteran-specific tobacco cessation programs to address these risks effectively.

Post-study, the Veteran Affairs has enhanced screening and counseling efforts for tobacco use, but ongoing education remains critical. Addressing misconceptions about less harmful products like cigars and e-cigarettes is vital, as many veterans erroneously believe these alternatives are safer. The findings advocate for strategic, coordinated efforts across military and veteran health organizations to reduce tobacco-related harms through early intervention, education, and accessible cessation resources.

Overall, the study advocates for a more nuanced approach to tobacco prevention among veterans, recognizing the diversity of products used and the unique challenges faced by this group. An integrated strategy involving military, VA, and community efforts can help lower tobacco-related health disparities and improve veteran health outcomes.

Source: Medical Xpress