Majority of U.S. Adults Open to At-Home COVID-19 Testing, Study Finds

A recent study published in JAMA Network Open reveals that approximately 70% of adults in the United States are willing to perform COVID-19 testing at home if they suspect infection. The research, led by Dr. Kimberly A. Fisher from UMass Chan Medical School, analyzed responses from over 2,000 U.S. residents through a nationwide online survey conducted between October 31 and November 7, 2024.

Participants were asked about their intentions to self-test for COVID-19, with findings indicating a strong inclination towards testing, especially among individuals over 60, non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, or those identifying with multiple races. Factors influencing testing behavior included health status, trust in the healthcare system, reliance on data for health decisions, and prior experience with COVID-19 self-testing.

However, some barriers were identified. Over half of respondents who were hesitant or unsure about testing cited a lack of perceived need, doubts about the usefulness of knowing their COVID-19 status, distrust in test results, a desire to avoid knowing, limited access to testing locations, and affordability concerns.

Experts warn that reluctance or delays in testing could impede timely treatment with antiviral medications and increase the risk of virus transmission. Thus, raising awareness about the importance and benefits of home testing remains a crucial public health goal.

The study underscores the need for targeted strategies to encourage testing, especially among populations with higher hesitancy, to better control COVID-19 spread and improve health outcomes.

For more details, see the full study in JAMA Network Open (2025).