U.S. Births Show Slight Increase in 2024 Amid Long-Term Decline

In 2024, the United States experienced a modest rise in the number of births, with over 3.6 million babies born, marking a 1% increase from the previous year, which had recorded the lowest number of births on record. Despite this uptick, the fertility rate remains significantly below the level needed to sustain the country's population growth. Currently, the fertility rate is approximately 1.6 births per woman, well short of the 2.1 rate necessary for population replacement.

This trend represents a prolonged decline in U.S. birth rates that began around the time of the Great Recession in 2007. One notable change is the decreasing number of teenage mothers; in 1991, about 62 out of every 1,000 teens gave birth, whereas in 2024, that number has plummeted to just under 13, a historic low. Similarly, women aged 20 to 24 experienced a decrease in birth rates from roughly 106 per 1,000 in 2007 to about 57 in 2024. Women in their late twenties saw a decline from approximately 118 to 91 during the same period.

While birth rates among women in their 30s saw a slight increase, it was not enough to offset the overall decline among younger women. Experts question whether these deferred births will happen later or if many women will forego childbirth altogether. Factors such as high student debt, expensive childcare, and limited paid leave contribute to the reluctance or inability to have children.

Many young Americans express a desire to have two children, yet socioeconomic obstacles hinder their plans. Some policymakers have proposed incentives like $5,000 baby bonuses and scholarships to encourage childbirth, but experts believe it is unlikely that the U.S. will quickly return to replacement-level fertility. Immigration continues to play a role, with many immigrants moving to the U.S. to start families, contributing to future population growth.

Overall, the decline in birth rates poses broader demographic and economic challenges, highlighting the importance of addressing the barriers to parenthood and supporting family growth.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04-births.html