Persistent Sexual Health Gaps Among Migrant Youth in Canada Highlight Systemic Barriers

A comprehensive study led by the University of British Columbia reveals that migrant adolescents in Canada face ongoing challenges in sexual health, despite exhibiting lower levels of sexual activity compared to their Canadian-born counterparts. The research, published in BMC Public Health, analyzed data from over 30,000 teenagers aged 15 and 16 across three survey years (2014, 2018, and 2022). It found that while migrant youth tend to be less sexually active, those who are do not consistently use contraception, with declining condom and birth control usage over time.

The study highlights systemic barriers contributing to these disparities, including gaps in school-based sexual health education, cultural stigmas surrounding contraception, language obstacles, and concerns about confidentiality when accessing health services. The COVID-19 pandemic likely exacerbated these issues through reduced access to healthcare and privacy.

Lead researcher Dr. Daniel Ji emphasizes that many migrant teens miss out on standard sex education due to migration timing and cultural differences. He suggests that culturally tailored, accessible, and repeated sexual health education in schools, along with free or low-cost contraceptives and confidential health services, are critical for bridging these gaps.

Dr. Elizabeth Saewyc adds that involving youth directly in designing programs ensures services meet their specific needs and realities. Addressing these systemic challenges is essential for supporting the sexual health and well-being of migrant adolescents in Canada.

For more detailed insights, the full study is available at source.