Rising Tuberculosis Cases in Florida: Essential Information to Prevent Infection
In recent times, Florida has experienced an increase in tuberculosis (TB) cases, highlighting the importance of awareness and prevention measures. A high school in Broward County confirmed an active TB case, underscoring that this infectious bacterial disease remains a threat, despite being treatable.
Tuberculosis spreads primarily through the inhalation of airborne germs when an individual with active TB coughs, speaks, or sings. While it predominantly infects the lungs, it can also affect other organs like the brain and kidneys. Although the overall TB risk in the U.S. is still considered low, recent data shows a rise in cases, especially since 2021, after the COVID-19 pandemic began.
In 2024, Florida reported over 600 cases, ranking it as the fourth-highest state for TB infections. Nationwide, the U.S. documented approximately 10,347 cases, marking an 8% increase from the previous year. Many of these cases involve people born outside the country or those with weakened immune systems.
Understanding the types of TB is essential. Latent TB, where the bacteria remain dormant without causing symptoms or contagiousness, affects up to 13 million Americans. Conversely, active TB presents recognizable symptoms and is contagious. It’s vital to seek medical help if symptoms such as a persistent cough, blood in sputum, night sweats, weight loss, or fever occur.
Transmission occurs when respiratory droplets from an infected person are inhaled, often requiring prolonged close contact. High-risk groups include travelers to high-prevalence countries, individuals with compromised immune systems, and those spending extended time in enclosed spaces with infected persons.
Though the TB vaccine (Bacille Calmette-Guérin or BCG) exists, it’s rarely used in the U.S. due to its variable effectiveness and potential to interfere with TB testing. In Florida and many other regions with lower risks, testing typically involves skin or blood tests, with treatment regimens usually lasting several months involving antibiotics.
Early detection, proper testing, and prompt treatment are crucial to controlling TB infections. Awareness and preventive actions can significantly reduce the spread of this disease, which, while historically deadly, remains manageable with modern medicine.
For more information, consult healthcare professionals or visit https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-05-florida-tuberculosis-cases-infection.html.
Stay Updated with Mia's Feed
Get the latest health & wellness insights delivered straight to your inbox.
Related Articles
Extreme Spring Pollen Levels in Europe Highlight Growing Allergy Concerns
European regions are experiencing unprecedented high levels of pollen this spring, driven by climate change and environmental factors, increasing allergy and respiratory health risks across the continent.
Celebrating 60 Years of Medicare: Increasing Support Needed for Annual Enrollment
As Medicare celebrates its 60th anniversary, recent research highlights the growing need for improved support and guidance for beneficiaries during the annual enrollment period to ensure optimal coverage choices.
Discovery of Specialized Lung Cells Accelerates Repair After Smoke and Virus Exposure in Mice
Scientists have identified rare lung neuroendocrine cells that trigger rapid repair after exposure to smoke and viruses, with potential implications for respiratory health and metabolic disease prevention.
The Role of Gut Bacteria in Maintaining Digestive System Balance
Emerging research reveals that gut bacteria like Fusobacterium varium and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii interact to maintain microbial balance, influencing digestive health.