Rising Cannabis Use Among Black and Hispanic Men with Chronic Illnesses

Cannabis consumption is on the rise across the United States, fueled by wider legalization efforts, shifting public attitudes, and diverse methods of consumption. An increasing number of adults, particularly men, are turning to cannabis for relief from various physical and mental health issues. A recent study by health behavior experts from Texas A&M University School of Public Health, along with colleagues from other institutions, focused specifically on the patterns of recreational and medicinal cannabis use among Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black men living with chronic health conditions.

This research is believed to be among the first to examine these associations within these specific demographic groups, which often experience higher rates of chronic diseases and may seek alternatives to traditional prescription medicines. According to lead researcher Benjamin Montemayor, conditions such as arthritis, cancer, depression, and anxiety are disproportionately prevalent among these populations. Factors like socioeconomic stress, limited healthcare access, distrust in medical institutions, and cultural norms related to masculinity can make managing these conditions more challenging.

The study found that many men turn to cannabis as a coping mechanism for their health challenges. However, heavy use of cannabis—whether for recreational or medicinal purposes—may lead to adverse effects including memory impairment, rapid heartbeat, respiratory problems, and in some cases, cannabis use disorder. Such disorder can compromise not only physical health but also emotional stability and financial security. Montemayor emphasized that understanding these risks is crucial for developing effective policies and targeted interventions.

The research surveyed 1,982 men aged 40 and above, who identified as non-Hispanic Black or Hispanic and reported at least one chronic condition. Participants provided information on their cannabis use over the past month, along with data on diagnoses, physical and mental health days, pain levels, stress, and overall quality of life. Findings revealed that about 58% of the sample identified as non-Hispanic Black, with an average age just below 57.

Approximately 21% of these men reported using cannabis in the last 30 days, with higher usage observed among non-Hispanic Black men. Nearly half of the users engaged in recreational use, often among those with multiple chronic health issues. Common diagnoses included chronic pain, depression or anxiety, arthritis, and cancer. An increased number of chronic conditions correlated with higher likelihood of cannabis use.

Younger men, those with lower educational attainment, and lower household incomes were more likely to use cannabis. These users also reported poorer physical and mental health, greater pain, and higher stress levels, suggesting a possible bidirectional relationship: declining health might lead to increased cannabis use, which could, over time, worsen health outcomes.

The study also outlines strategies to enhance awareness and reduce harm, such as community interventions, standardized warning labels, alternative stress and pain management approaches like mindfulness, and open communication between patients and healthcare providers to ensure safe medication practices.

As cannabis policies continue to evolve, questions regarding its safety and efficacy remain. Understanding usage patterns among high-risk populations like Black and Hispanic men with chronic illnesses is vital for shaping effective health policies and intervention programs.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-08-cannabis-black-hispanic-men-chronic.html