Post-Pandemic Increase in Head and Shoulder Injuries Among Youth Hockey Players Revealed by National Data

Recent analysis of injury data across the United States indicates a notable rise in head and shoulder injuries among youth ice hockey players following the COVID-19 pandemic. This comprehensive study utilized data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), covering injuries treated in approximately 100 hospitals nationwide from January 2014 through December 2023. The findings reveal that while overall injury rates have remained relatively stable, there has been a significant increase in severe injuries, particularly head traumas and shoulder fractures, since 2020.

The research highlights emerging injury patterns, especially a surge in injuries among female youth hockey players, correlating with the sport’s growing popularity and accessibility. Increased head and shoulder trauma, coupled with a rise in upper limb fractures, poses concerns about athlete safety and the effectiveness of protective measures.

Hospitalization rates for these injuries have also risen, suggesting more serious trauma requiring inpatient care. Factors such as more aggressive play, increased injury severity, and evolving injury management practices could contribute to this trend. Notably, the study suggests that heightened violence and competitive intensity in teenage hockey may further influence injury severity and hospitalization rates.

Conducted using NEISS data, a representative database maintained by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, this study provides crucial insights into injury trends in youth ice hockey. Its results underscore the importance of proper safety protocols, enhanced protective equipment, and education for players, coaches, and families to mitigate serious injuries. As the sport evolves, ongoing research and policy adjustments are vital for ensuring young athletes' safety. The study advocates for closer monitoring of injury patterns and implementing targeted strategies to reduce high-risk play, ultimately fostering a safer environment for youth participation in hockey.

Future investigations should explore detailed exposure data, such as playing hours and positions, to evaluate safety interventions' effectiveness and long-term injury impacts. Experts emphasize the necessity of thorough concussion assessments, injury documentation, and safety awareness, especially as youth hockey becomes more competitive and physical. Stakeholders are urged to incorporate these findings into safety standards, rule changes, and educational efforts aimed at protecting young athletes from severe trauma.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-06-national-pandemic-shoulder-injuries-youth.html