Study Confirms Persistent Concerns About Sexual Function Beyond Midlife

As adults age, particularly those over 65, the focus on sexual health often diminishes, despite evidence suggesting that sexual activity and concerns about sexual health remain relevant well into later years. Recent research highlights that older women experience sexual problems at rates similar to middle-aged women, yet they tend to report less distress related to these issues. The study, published in the journal Menopause, involved nearly 3,500 sexually active women and found that while symptoms like loss of sexual desire and diminished genital sensation were less frequently reported by older women, the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) remained comparable across age groups.

Interestingly, older women reported less personal distress about sexual problems, which could be attributed to greater acceptance of age-related changes or lower expectations about sexual activity. The researchers suggest that this lower level of distress might also result from enhanced emotional resilience that accompanies aging.

Despite the decline in sexual activity with age, sexual health continues to be an important aspect of overall well-being. The study references the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN), showing that over 75% of middle-aged women consider sex important, and a significant percentage of women over 65 and even over 85 remain sexually active.

The findings indicate a gap in addressing sexual health concerns among older women, possibly due to discomfort discussing such issues or lack of awareness of available treatments. Dr. Stephanie Faubion from The Menopause Society emphasizes the importance of ongoing screening and management of sexual health throughout a woman’s lifespan.

Globally, sexual health issues are prevalent, affecting 22% to 43% of women. Female sexual dysfunction is characterized by persistent disturbances in sexual response or pleasure for at least six months, which can cause personal distress. However, data specific to women aged 65 and older are limited, mainly because existing research tends to focus on middle-aged populations.

This latest study aims to fill that gap by examining concerns, functions, and distress levels among older women who are sexually active. It underscores that addressing sexual health at any age is crucial, and understanding these dynamics can lead to better support and treatment options for older women.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-08-sexual-function-persist-midlife.html