National Study Highlights Electricity Cost Challenges of In-Home Medical Devices

A recent comprehensive study conducted by researchers from Indiana University, Regenstrief Institute, University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University sheds light on the significant financial burden that in-home medical devices impose on American households. The investigation focused on 11 common durable medical equipment (DME) types, including oxygen concentrators, CPAP machines, ventilators, and peritoneal dialysis machines. The findings reveal that depending on device type, usage, and state electricity rates, household energy bills can increase by $120 to over $700 annually.

This increase can make up to 40% or more of monthly household energy expenses, particularly in states with high electricity costs such as Hawaii, California, and Massachusetts. The rising demand for DME is reflected in the market growth projections, which estimate the market value will rise from $43.3 billion in 2022 to $64.8 billion by 2027, indicating a growing reliance on these essential devices.

The research highlights that for individuals heavily dependent on such medical equipment, these electricity costs can represent a substantial financial strain. "Because we know health and wealth generally go hand in hand, people with compromised health often face strained financial circumstances," explained Kosali Simon, Ph.D., a Regenstrief scientist. The study emphasizes the importance of recognizing these hidden costs, as current Medicaid and Medicare coverage often do not include electricity expenses for DME, potentially limiting access and consistent use.

Furthermore, the study warns about the risk of adverse health outcomes caused by coping strategies like overheating homes by opening ovens, which can lead to dangerous pollutants or fires. The authors advocate for policy changes, including expanded insurance coverage and stronger protections against utility disconnections, to better support vulnerable populations.

Overall, this research underscores the necessity of addressing the energy cost barriers faced by individuals relying on in-home medical devices to improve quality of life and health outcomes. Future efforts aim to gather real-world data on energy security among DME users to inform more equitable health and energy policies.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-05-national-electricity-burden-home-medical.html