A Māori Perspective on the Immune System as a Guardian for Better Public Health in Aotearoa NZ

In biomedical science, the immune system is often described as a network of cells and pathways that identify and eliminate harmful threats to the body. In te ao Māori, the Māori worldview, this system is envisioned as te pūnaha awhikiri—a dynamic realm of guardianship and protection. This perspective emphasizes a holistic understanding of health, one that encompasses interconnected physical, mental, spiritual, and environmental well-being.

For Māori, health is relational and interwoven with the land, ancestors, and spiritual realms. The immune system, seen through this lens, functions as a living guardian—protecting the internal balance of an individual while maintaining their connection to the wider environment. It embodies concepts like kaitiakitanga (guardianship), whakapapa (genealogy), and tautika (balance), which reflect a sense of responsibility and reciprocity.

This cultural view draws parallels with broader Māori narratives about land and identity. The land (whenua) is considered a living entity, originating from divine origins and nurturing all life. Such stories underscore the importance of guardianship, akin to how the immune system acts to preserve the body's integrity.

Furthermore, the Māori understanding of health recognizes that well-being extends beyond the physical to include spiritual and relational dimensions. Disconnection from land, community, or spiritual practices can diminish overall health—similar to how a disrupted immune response can lead to illness. Addressing health challenges, therefore, involves restoring not just physical balance but also reconnection to these vital relationships.

Applying this worldview offers a pathway for engaging Māori communities in public health strategies. Viewing the immune system as a symbol of guardianship and interconnectedness can foster more inclusive health initiatives that resonate culturally and spiritually. This approach encourages blending Māori mātauranga (knowledge) with scientific insights, promoting a holistic vision of health that aligns with indigenous values.

Ultimately, framing the immune system through te ao Māori provides an opportunity to deepen understanding and support public health efforts in Aotearoa, fostering wellbeing that is rooted in cultural identity, land, and community.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-07-mori-worldview-immune-guardian-health.html