Research Highlights the Absence of Gender Consideration in Tobacco Control Efforts

As World No Tobacco Day approaches on May 31, recent research from York University and the Global Strategy Lab (GSL) underscores a significant gap in tobacco control research—the lack of a gender perspective. The study reveals that current research efforts rarely incorporate a detailed gender analysis, which is crucial because gender influences smoking behaviors and the effectiveness of tobacco policies. The paper, published in BMJ Tobacco Control, is the first in a series examining the intersection of gender and smoking behaviors worldwide.

Lead researcher Mathieu Poirier emphasizes that the tobacco research community often overlooks gender, despite its importance as a determinant of tobacco use. He explains that understanding gender-specific behaviors can enhance the development of targeted strategies for cessation and policy effectiveness. The study reviewed 43 peer-reviewed studies and found only five that specifically analyzed how tobacco control measures impact men and women differently.

This oversight has varying implications. For example, in Canada, while overall smoking rates are declining, current statistics show 14.8% of men and 10.2% of women smoke. Globally, over 20% of the world's population uses tobacco, with men constituting a larger share—36.7% compared to 7.8% of women, according to WHO data from 2020.

The researchers focused on cigarette smoking due to its prevalence and harm, noting that although vaping poses risks, combustible tobacco remains the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. Incorporating gender analysis into tobacco control policies can lead to more effective and equitable intervention programs, ultimately helping more smokers quit.

GSL plans to facilitate discussions on strengthening global tobacco control policies, recognizing that understanding gender differences plays an essential role in this effort. The study signifies a call to action for the research community to prioritize gender in tobacco and health policies, aiming for more inclusive and impactful solutions.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-05-lack-gender-lens-tobacco-stymie.html