The Impact of Structural Racism on Healthcare Outcomes

Structural racism significantly influences healthcare disparities, affecting access to quality care and health outcomes across different populations. Despite widespread acknowledgment of these disparities, the underlying causes rooted in social, political, and economic systems are often not fully understood. A recent comprehensive textbook titled "Structural Inequalities and Health Outcomes for Chronic Disease," edited by Leonard E. Egede of the University at Buffalo, offers an in-depth, multidisciplinary analysis of these issues. The book explores how structural factors—such as policies, laws, and institutional practices—create disparities by limiting access to resources like quality education, employment opportunities, safe housing, and nutritious food. These inequities contribute to worsening population health and chronic disease prevalence among marginalized groups.

Egede emphasizes that structural inequalities, particularly those based on race or ethnicity, are deeply embedded in societal systems and have developed over centuries. Addressing them requires recognizing the complex interplay of social determinants and implementing solutions across multiple disciplines. The approach involves collaboration among healthcare providers, public health professionals, policymakers, and community stakeholders. The book features chapters from 65 experts in fields including medicine, pharmacy, nursing, environmental science, economics, and social sciences, highlighting the importance of an integrated strategy.

Furthermore, the textbook discusses innovative methods such as implementation science and artificial intelligence (AI) to translate research into actionable healthcare practices and policies. Egede advocates for continuous efforts towards health equity, emphasizing that social determinants play a crucial role in health disparities. Achieving meaningful change demands persistent policy reform, community engagement, and public-private partnerships.

This resource aims to serve as a vital guide for students, professionals, and policymakers dedicated to understanding and dismantling structural barriers that perpetuate health inequalities. By fostering multidisciplinary collaboration and innovative solutions, the goal is to ultimately eliminate disparities and promote equitable health outcomes for all populations.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-06-racism-impacts-health.html