Addressing Firefighter Cancer Risks: Partnership with Biotech for Early Detection

Firefighters face a heightened risk of developing cancer due to consistent exposure to hazardous chemicals encountered in their line of duty. Daily encounters with carcinogens from burned structures, household chemicals, and abandoned materials significantly contribute to this danger. Research from the National Institutes of Health highlights that cancer has become the leading cause of death among firefighters, with these brave individuals experiencing a 9% higher likelihood of being diagnosed with cancer and a 14% increased risk of mortality compared to the general population. The International Association of Fire Fighters reports that from 2002 to 2019, approximately 66% of line-of-duty fatalities were caused by cancer.

Recognizing this grave threat, the Hayward Fire Department has initiated a proactive approach by partnering with Redwood City-based biotech firm Prenuvo. This collaboration provides full-body MRI scans to firefighters aimed at early cancer detection, substantially improving treatment options and survival rates. The initiative was inspired by the death of Captain Steve Holt, who served since 1987 and responded to major emergencies like the Loma Prieta earthquake and Oakland Hills fire, but succumbed to lung cancer that had spread extensively.

Ghali, president of the Hayward Firefighters Union, underscores the limitations of current healthcare and insurance policies, which often do not cover early screening without pre-existing conditions. This initiative is particularly vital as many firefighters are denied early detection opportunities despite their significant occupational hazards. The department's $100,000 contract with Prenuvo allows for head and torso MRI scans, which can reveal early signs of cancer, respiratory issues, cardiac diseases, and other health concerns.

Firefighters like Ghali and Deputy Chief Hamre now prioritize their health and future with the same dedication they show to their community. Their increased awareness about the risks of carcinogen exposure fuels their commitment to early detection and improved healthcare solutions, ensuring they can continue safeguarding their community while safeguarding their own well-being.

This pioneering effort exemplifies the importance of innovative health measures tailored for high-risk occupations, providing hope and a proactive path forward for fire departments nationwide.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-06-cancer-death-firefighters-department-partners.html