Fall Vaccination Guidance: Protect Yourself Against Flu and COVID-19

As the fall season approaches amidst ongoing health concerns, infectious disease expert Dr. Erin Carlson emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated against both influenza and COVID-19. With the rising risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and death from these viruses, consulting with healthcare providers about vaccination is a crucial step in safeguarding public health this fall and winter.

Dr. Carlson, director of graduate public health programs at the University of Texas at Arlington, reassures that both flu and COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective. They have undergone extensive safety monitoring, and real-world evidence demonstrates that their benefits far outweigh minimal risks. In 2023 alone, over 916,000 hospitalizations and more than 75,000 deaths were attributed to COVID-19, while the flu caused an estimated 44,900 deaths during the same season.

Vaccinations help prevent severe illness, reduce hospitalizations, and lower the risk of death from these viruses. They also lessen symptoms if infection occurs, providing broad community protection. The CDC recommends annual flu vaccines for everyone six months and older, with similar guidelines for COVID-19 vaccination based on age, prior doses, and individual risk factors.

For children, vaccination is especially vital. The CDC advises yearly flu shots for all children six months and older, with COVID-19 vaccines also recommended for this age group. Vaccinating children not only protects them but also helps prevent outbreaks, such as the recent measles resurgence linked to decreased vaccination rates. These preventable outbreaks have led to hospitalizations and tragic deaths among unvaccinated populations.

Addressing concerns about vaccine safety and autism, scientific studies consistently show no link between vaccines and autism. Major health organizations, including the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics, affirm the safety and benefits of vaccines.

Although COVID-19 vaccine recommendations have shifted recently, vaccination remains vital, especially for vulnerable populations like older adults and individuals with chronic conditions. It prevents severe illness, eases healthcare burdens, and enables a more normal life.

Ultimately, vaccines save lives. Everyone has a role in reducing the impact of these infectious diseases by choosing vaccination and promoting community health.