Climate Change Threatens Sexual and Reproductive Health of Young Adolescents in Kenya

Recent research highlights the detrimental impact of climate change and extreme weather events on the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) of young adolescents in Kenya. The study, published in BMJ Global Health, reveals that disruptions in food, water, and sanitation due to environmental crises are increasing risks such as school dropout, transactional sex, gender-based violence, and early pregnancies among children aged 10 to 14, particularly girls.

Lead researcher Dr. Carmen Logie from the University of Toronto emphasized that climate change is not only an environmental issue but also a critical public health emergency affecting vulnerable youth populations. She shared that stories from adolescents and community elders describe how droughts, floods, and resource shortages force children to drop out of school or resort to exchanging sex for essential needs like food and menstrual supplies.

The study involved 297 participants across six regions in Kenya affected by climate extremes, including Mathare, Kisumu, Isiolo, Naivasha, Kilifi, and the Kalobeyei Refugee Settlement. Using focus groups, participatory mapping, and interviews, researchers examined how climate-induced resource scarcity intensifies SRH risks. Girls reported feelings of shame over lack of clean clothes and menstrual products, leading to absenteeism and exploitation.

The findings illuminate multiple pathways through which climate change exacerbates adolescent SRH issues. Droughts and floods have compromised food systems, leading to school dropout, homelessness, and increased vulnerability to sexual exploitation. Water shortages have made girls more vulnerable to harassment, while lack of sanitation facilities during menstruation has resulted in school absences and coercive sexual encounters in exchange for menstrual supplies.

The authors advocate for climate-aware SRH interventions tailored to young adolescents in low-resource settings. They stress the urgency of developing programs that address underlying vulnerabilities and promote gender equality. Dr. Julia Kagunda from Elim Trust underscored the need for swift action to create adolescent-centered, gender-transformative solutions that protect youth health and future prospects.

This research underscores the importance of integrating climate resilience into public health strategies to safeguard adolescent sexual and reproductive health, especially in vulnerable communities facing environmental uncertainties.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-05-climate-sexual-reproductive-health-young.html