The Impact of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Health During and After Pregnancy

Recent research underscores the significant influence of pre-existing and pregnancy-related cardiovascular risk factors on maternal health, both during and after pregnancy. Studies involving over 56,000 pregnancies from 2001 to 2019 reveal a troubling increase in cardiovascular complications such as heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, blood clots, hypertensive disorders, and maternal mortality, affecting approximately 15% of pregnancies. While women with pre-existing heart conditions are at heightened risk, these complications are increasingly observed across all age groups and among women without prior health issues.

The rise in pregnancy-related cardiovascular problems correlates with an increase in risk factors present before pregnancy. Notably, obesity rates surged from 2% to 16%, high blood pressure from 3% to 12%, high cholesterol levels from 3% to 10%, and diabetes from 1% to 3%. These trends highlight the growing prevalence of health conditions that can be managed or prevented through lifestyle modifications or medication.

Experts emphasize the importance of early intervention. Dr. Stacey E. Rosen, a leading figure in women's health, stresses that many of these risk factors are preventable. She encourages women planning pregnancy to consult healthcare providers early to assess and address any health concerns. During pregnancy, maintaining vigilant health monitoring and responding promptly to emerging issues are crucial. The postpartum period also presents unique health challenges, and ongoing care can significantly impact long-term cardiovascular health.

Preventing cardiovascular disease starts well before conception and continues postpartum. Making heart-healthy choices, managing weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels are essential steps in promoting overall wellness. Recognizing these risk factors early and taking proactive steps can improve pregnancy outcomes and support a healthy future.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-10-factors-cardiovascular-disease-negatively-impact.html