California Moves to Close Legal Loopholes Deterring Students from Overdose Emergency Calls

California is taking initiatives to strengthen protections for students during overdose emergencies by proposing legislation that prevents punitive actions from universities when students seek immediate help. Currently, many students fear disciplinary consequences if they call 911 during an overdose, which can discourage timely medical assistance and increase risks of fatalities.

Recently, California lawmakers advanced Assembly Bill 602, aiming to ensure that students who call emergency services during overdoses are protected from disciplinary sanctions related to drug and alcohol violations. This bill mandates colleges and universities to provide avenues for treatment and recovery rather than punishment, fostering a safer campus environment.

The importance of this legislation is exemplified by stories like that of TJ McGee, a student at UC Berkeley, who overdosed in his freshman year. Though he survived after his friends called 911, he faced academic probation due to campus rules against substance use, complicating his recovery experience. McGee now advocates for AB 602, emphasizing that it would have prevented such punitive responses, encouraging students to seek emergency help without fear.

Despite decreasing overdose death rates nationwide, overdoses remain the leading cause of death among Americans aged 18 to 44. California has responded to this crisis by making Naloxone (Narcan), an opioid overdose reversal drug, accessible on college campuses. However, fears of disciplinary actions still prevent many students from seeking help in critical moments.

Advocates highlight that removing fear of punishment can lead to more timely interventions and save lives. The bill aligns with existing laws like the 911 Good Samaritan Law, which protects callers from criminal prosecution when seeking emergency assistance, but AB 602 extends protections to include disciplinary actions by educational institutions.

The legislation faces ongoing discussions, with some hopes for future amendments to broaden protections. The goal is to create a campus culture where students feel safe to seek help during overdoses, ultimately reducing fatalities and promoting mental health and safety among young adults. Supporters believe that such policies not only save lives but also foster compassionate, drug-safe campus communities."

source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-09-california-overdose-loophole-deters-students.html