Alarming Rise in Dementia Cases Across Africa and the Challenges Faced by Families

Africa is witnessing an unprecedented increase in dementia cases, posing significant challenges for families and healthcare systems. Historically, dementia has been a neglected health issue on the continent, partly due to limited awareness and a lack of appropriate terminology in many local languages. As life expectancy improves and the population ages, the number of individuals living with conditions like Alzheimer's disease is expected to surge dramatically. Experts project a sharp rise in new diagnoses, which could overwhelm families and healthcare providers unfamiliar with managing such conditions.

In rural communities, such as those in western Uganda, families often lack access to specialized care. For instance, caregivers may resort to drastic measures, including locking up loved ones to prevent wandering or dangerous behavior, highlighting the absence of adequate support services. These families struggle with limited resources, no nearby nursing facilities, and minimal medical infrastructure.

Healthcare workers like Moses Kahigwa describe the difficulties in providing care for elderly patients with dementia. Many exhibit symptoms like wandering, confusion, and inability to nourish themselves, yet there are few options for treatment or management. The stigma and misconceptions surrounding dementia are exacerbated by cultural beliefs; in some areas, cognitive decline is attributed to witchcraft or spiritual causes, further complicating efforts to seek help.

Worldwide, dementia is regarded as a public health priority, but in Africa, the situation remains dire due to infrastructural challenges, cultural barriers, and resource limitations. There's a critical need for increased awareness, caregiver support, and accessible healthcare solutions to address this mounting crisis. As the demographic shift continues, without intervention, families may face increasing hardship, underscoring the urgent need for global and regional strategies to combat dementia.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-09-africa-surge-dementia-cases-families.html