Analysis of Substance Use and Mental Health Themes in Popular Music Since 2013

A recent study presented at the American Psychiatric Association's Annual Meeting on May 17th investigates how contemporary pop music reflects broader societal trends related to substance use and mental health. Recognizing the cultural influence of popular songs, researchers analyzed the lyrics of the top 50 songs annually from 2013 through 2024, totaling 550 songs, to identify thematic shifts over the decade.

Early in the decade, references to alcohol were most prevalent, but over time, lyrics increasingly highlighted mentions of pills, unspecified drugs, benzodiazepines, stimulants, opioids, and ecstasy. Notably, alcohol references experienced a significant resurgence from 2022 onward, reaching a peak in 2024. Besides substance references, lyrics also evolved to encompass themes of loneliness, heartbreak, guilt, especially post-pandemic, as well as resilience, survival, and self-reflection.

The study underscores that music acts both as a mirror to societal issues and as a message that shapes public discourse. Researchers suggest that leveraging popular music in public health strategies could reduce stigma around mental health and substance use, promote awareness, and encourage healthier behaviors. Proposed applications include lyric analysis and discussion in educational settings, music therapy, mindfulness practices for youth, and collaborations with artists for impactful campaigns. Overall, music's emotional resonance offers a powerful platform to connect with communities and foster positive change.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-05-explores-mentions-substance-mental-health.html