Slight Increase in Texas Measles Cases Reaches Over 720

The ongoing measles outbreak in Texas has experienced a minor rise, with the total confirmed cases now exceeding 720. Since the outbreak initially emerged in late January, health officials have verified 722 cases across the state, marking an increase of four cases since the previous update. Notably, fewer than 10 of these cases are currently considered 'actively infectious,' as measles can transmit four days before and four days after the appearance of a rash. The majority of cases remain concentrated in Gaines County, which has reported 406 infections, but other affected areas include Cochran, Dawson, Lamar, Lubbock, Terry, and Yoakum counties. Over 90 individuals have been hospitalized due to the virus, and sadly, two unvaccinated children of school age have succumbed to the disease.

Measles is one of the most contagious viruses, capable of lingering in the air and on surfaces for hours, thereby facilitating its spread predominantly among unvaccinated populations. The two-dose MMR vaccine offers 97% effectiveness in prevention, with the first dose recommended between 12 and 15 months old, followed by a second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. Chronic health conditions, pregnancy, and a compromised immune system generally exclude individuals from vaccination. Public health efforts continue to focus on increasing vaccination rates and containing the outbreak, especially in highly affected areas.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-05-texas-measles-outbreak-slightly-topping.html