Supporting LGBTQ+ Patients Enhances Preventive Healthcare Engagement

Research indicates that the quality of healthcare experiences significantly impacts whether LGBTQ+ individuals stay current with essential preventive services such as flu vaccinations, cancer screenings, and HIV testing. When healthcare providers demonstrate cultural competency—using inclusive language and respecting identities—and clinical expertise in LGBTQ+ health, patients are more likely to engage in recommended health screenings and vaccinations.

A recent study analyzing survey data from over 950 LGBTQ+ adults across the United States revealed three key patterns:

1. Positive Care Experiences (34%): Patients who reported affirming, culturally competent, and non-discriminatory care were more likely to be up-to-date with preventive services.
2. Neutral Care Experiences (60%): Patients who experienced clinical competence but lacked cultural sensitivity were less likely to undergo HIV testing.
3. Discriminatory Experiences (6%): Patients facing discrimination or inadequate cultural competency were significantly less likely to participate in preventive screenings like colorectal cancer tests.

These findings highlight that supportive and inclusive healthcare environments are crucial for improving health outcomes among LGBTQ+ populations. Such environments not only foster trust but also lead to higher participation in preventive care, ultimately saving lives and reducing healthcare costs.

Preventive healthcare is vital: early detection of diseases like colorectal cancer and HIV leads to simpler and more effective treatments. Moreover, engaging LGBTQ+ patients in routine screenings minimizes long-term health risks and alleviates strain on the healthcare system. States with higher participation in the Healthcare Equality Index featured more positive care experiences among LGBTQ+ individuals.

The importance of affirming healthcare extends beyond individual health—it is a matter of public health, especially given recent setbacks in LGBTQ+ research and healthcare initiatives. Prior research funded by the National Institute on Aging faced termination, underscoring the ongoing challenges faced by LGBTQ+ health research. Continuing efforts and policies that promote inclusive environments are essential for ensuring equitable care and better health outcomes for all.