Preventable Cancers Leading to Higher Mortality Among People with Disabilities, New Study Finds

People with disabilities face significant disparities in cancer outcomes, with many missing out on early detection and screening programs that could save their lives. Recent research indicates that this group is more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage and has lower survival rates compared to those without disabilities. The study, which analyzed 73 studies from around the world, highlights how systemic barriers and accessibility issues limit access to vital cancer screening for individuals with disabilities, including screenings for breast, cervical, and bowel cancers. Consequently, they are at a higher risk of dying from preventable cancers.

The evidence suggests that delays in diagnosis and inadequate treatment contribute to poorer outcomes for people with disabilities. For instance, a UK study revealed more than a third of cancer cases in individuals with intellectual disabilities were diagnosed only after emergency visits, often at an advanced stage. Similar findings from global reviews show that people with disabilities frequently receive lower-quality care, experience treatment delays, and face obstacles in accessing hospital services and pain management.

In Australia, cancer has emerged as a leading cause of early death among people with disabilities, accounting for about 20% of excess deaths in this population. Factors such as living in disadvantaged circumstances, lifestyle behaviors like smoking and high alcohol consumption, and barriers within healthcare systems contribute to these disparities. Challenges include inaccessible healthcare facilities, communication barriers, discriminatory attitudes, and lack of support for informed consent.

Addressing these inequities requires a comprehensive approach. Recommendations include designing prevention programs that are inclusive, improving accessibility of screening facilities, ensuring that healthcare providers receive training on the needs of people with disabilities, and actively involving individuals with disabilities in making decisions about their care. By implementing these strategies, we can work toward equitable cancer care and improve outcomes for one of society’s most vulnerable populations.