LGBTQ+ Inclusive Policies Boost Mpox Vaccination Rates Across U.S. States

A recent study highlights a significant link between LGBTQ+ equality laws and mpox vaccination rates in the United States during the 2022–2023 outbreak. Researchers from CUNY School of Public Health found that states with stronger legal protections for LGBTQ+ communities experienced notably higher vaccination uptake compared to those with fewer protections. Specifically, states with high LGBTQ+ equality had around four times the vaccination rates of states with less inclusive policies. This disparity persisted throughout different phases of the outbreak, indicating the integral role of social and policy environments in public health efforts.

The study analyzed over 1.2 million administered mpox vaccine doses across all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Interestingly, financial barriers were not a major obstacle since the vaccine was provided free nationwide. Instead, factors like societal stigma and mistrust in healthcare systems in less inclusive states likely contributed to lower vaccination levels.

Lead researcher Claudia Jimenez Castro emphasized that promoting health equity through supportive policies could enhance vaccine acceptance during health crises. Associate Professor Elizabeth Kelvin pointed out that improving legal protections for LGBTQ+ populations might be crucial in effective epidemic response strategies in the future.

This research underscores the importance of inclusive policies and environments that foster trust and participation in public health measures, especially among vulnerable communities. Strengthening such protections could lead to better health outcomes and more resilient responses to future outbreaks.