Hypertension: The Leading Chronic Condition in Individuals Aged 85 and Older

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, stands as the most prevalent chronic health condition among adults aged 85 years and older. Recent data indicates that more than two-thirds of this age group live with elevated blood pressure, with women experiencing it slightly more than men.

A comprehensive report from the National Center for Health Statistics, analyzing data from the 2022 and 2023 National Health Interview Survey, highlights that hypertension affects approximately 69% of women and 64% of men in this age bracket. The report also notes that hypertension often coexists with other chronic conditions such as arthritis, high cholesterol, diabetes, and heart disease, complicating management and increasing health risks.

As the American population ages, the number of individuals over 85 is projected to rise significantly—from 6.1 million in 2023 to an estimated 13.7 million by 2040. This demographic shift underscores the importance of effective blood pressure management to improve quality of life and reduce cardiovascular complications.

The report emphasizes that while hypertension is widespread among the elderly, there are no significant differences between men and women regarding the overall number of chronic conditions they experience. However, it remains a primary concern for healthcare providers, given its role in contributing to strokes, heart attacks, and kidney disease.

In conclusion, with the aging population, addressing hypertension in older adults is vital for reducing health burdens and enhancing longevity. Continued research and tailored treatment strategies are essential in managing this common yet serious condition.

source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-06-hypertension-common-chronic-condition-people.html